If you are planning your trip and want to find the best things to do in Prague, you are at the right spot.
But before we explore the options you have, let’s learn some general information about Prague that you probably did not know.
Things you should know before visiting Prague
Currency
The Czech Republic currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). You can pay by a no-foreign-transcation-fee card so that you are safer but also exchange some money for smaller businesses, just in case.
Get a transport pass
Fines in foreign countries are no joke. So totally recommend a 3-day transport pass that is both cheap and safe. You will be able to find them in ticket offices and information centers.
Wear good shoes
Comfort is above and beyond especially in the cobblestones.
Use google translate
English is widely spoken due to the tourists. But signs or menus are usually not always. So a quick scan saves the day. Or just ask locals, they will know better.
Things to Do in Prague to Feel like a Local
1. Explore Prague Castle: A Walk Through Czech History
Prague is widely known for the Prague Castle complex, which is a must visit attraction.
The Prague Castle is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest ancient complex in the world, approximately about 70,000 square meters. Besides that, the castle caries a lot of history. We are talking about over 1,100 years of kings, emperors, presidents, and a whole lot of drama. Taking a local tour woul be the best idea, due to the history of this place.
This is where Czech history lives and breathes. This is the place that the rule of Charles IV and the Velvet Revolution happened.
Must-See Spots Inside the Castle Complex
St. Vitus Cathedral
The St.Vitus Cathedral dominates the complex. There are many good reasons that you should put this cathedral on your bucket list.
Starting from the name, St. Vitus was one of the 14 Holy Helpers. He used to protect against misfortune, diseases and wars. So this alone, makes it very worthy.
Also, if you take the guided tour you will learn that The royal crypt underneath the cathedral contains the graves of all the important people at the time like Charles IV, his four wives, Wenceslas IV and more.
And last but not least, how can i not talk about the arcitecture. This cathedral is gothic style, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Plus, the amazing and colorful windows.
Old Royal Palace
It is said that the Royal Palace held some of the most historical events of Prague. More specifically, it is said that It hosted royal banquets, coronation parties, and indoor jousting tournaments.
The architecture is also of great importance since you can see the shift from Gothic to Renaissance all over the ceiling. Would not like to miss that.
Golden Lane
This tiny street, was named after the goldsmiths that used to live there. You will be suprised by how beautiful these houses look and their beautiful colors. It is said that Franz Kafka even lived here for a while, which makes it a must for his readers and fans.
Pro Tip: In order to see all the Castle you will need three to four hours. Pack your snack, water and dive into pragu’es history. For the better experience visit on weekdays and make sure to have booked your tickets in advance so that you are not stuck in line.
2. Wander Across the Iconic Charles Bridge
History and Legends of Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge is on the Vllata River. It connects the Old Town of Prague with the Mala Strana which means Small Town. But, here is the plot twist. It was built to be the grand entrance of the Prague Castle for royalty and not to connect these areas. i was surprised. But this is not the only odd thing.
It is said that egg yolks were mixed into the mortar to strengthen the structure. It sounds bizaree, but it is still standing, so i call that a success. Another tale says if you touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk (the one with the golden plaque), your wish will come true. Or that you will visit again Prague.
Discover the Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock
In case you are wondering what it feels like to be in the beating heart of Prague, visit Prague’s old town.
The Old Town Square is the oldest and most significant square in Prague. Its history dates back to the 10th century. It was a marketplace at the crossroads of European trade routes.
The old town is located in the middle of Prague’s historic center. It is so beautifully surrounded by pastel-colored Baroque buildings and gothic towers that leave you in awe. Visiting it will give you the taste of a traditional prague day. Take your time and appreciate the local food shops.
3. The Hourly Astronomical Clock Show
The Astronomical clock or in Czech Prague Orloj, is a must see attraction. It has been ticking away since 1410 which is crazy if you think about it. The clock was severely damaged by the Nazi’s and it had to undergo serious rennovations.
What is so special about this clock
Every hour on the dot, it puts on a little show. What happens is that the procession of the twelve apostles appears. To be more precise, you’ve got the Twelve Apostles popping out, a skeleton ringing a bell, and all sorts of symbolic figures. We will not analyze what each figure means but you can see here.
Also, the architecture and the design of the clock is so unique. It’s a combination of colors, patterns, zodiac signs and symbolic figures.
Pro tip: As always, prefer weekdays and do not go too early. It literally starts on the dot.
4. Visit the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Another interesting part about Prague is the history. And especially the Jewish history and community. Just a short stroll from the Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, offers a completely different layer of Prague’s history.
This area’s history stretches back to the 10th century. Josefov became home to one of the most significant Jewish communities in Europe. It was a witness on history changing events like plagues, pogroms, and even Nazi occupation. The buildings are beautifully preserved, and the place makes you want to search for more.
Holocaust Memorials and Cultural Insights
The most special part of Josefov, was the Pinkas Synagogue, which serves as a Holocaust memorial. The walls inside are inscribed with the names of over 77,000 Czech and Moravian Jews who were murdered by the Nazis. The realization of how many people lost their lives is truly hard.
In combination with that you can visit the jewish cemetery that has all the gravestones of the people who once lived in Prague and found a tragic death. It is an experience that wakes you up and makes you realize the magnitude.
5. Climb the Towers: Best Views of Prague
Old Town Hall Tower: Panoramic City Views
We will stick to the old town territory but lets talk about views! The Old Town Hall Tower offers one of the most breathtaking views with a 360-degree panoramic view. You get the perfect bird’s-eye view of the Old Town Square, those iconic red rooftops, winding cobblestone streets, and the spires of Týn Church stabbing the sky like something out of a fantasy novel.
Pro tip: go around golden hour. Watching the sun set over Prague’s skyline is so romantic. And do not forget to get the right click.
6. Experience Czech Beer and Local Cuisine
Czech has a great tradition in beers and is very much worth trying with every meal.
Types of Beers you can find
Pilsner Urquell. This beer is literally the world’s first pale lager, brewed since 1842. What makes pilsner special is the perfect balance of bitter and clean.
Budvar or the original Budweiser, which is malty and a bit more full-bodied. But don’t stop at the big names. There are numerous craft local beers that will make you fall in love with it. And the best part? Beers go with everything! From pasta to hot dogs to desserts( for the brave ones).
Must-Try Dishes: Svíčková, Goulash, Chimney Cakes
There are many dishes that Prague and Czech culture provides. but we gathered the top 3 foods and desserts you must try.
Svíčková is a savory dish that you can find almost everywhere. It’s tender beef in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with knedlíky (bread dumplings) and a dollop of cranberry. It may sound weird but it is a must.
Czech goulash. Rich, beef, paprika-packed stew that’s perfect for colder days. You can freely dunk your dumplings in the sauce. It just enhances the experience.
Chimney cake (trdelník). And the best for last, for those who always have a sweet tooth. The chimney is warm dough rolled in sugar and cinnamon. But that’s not it. You can fill it with chocolate and even ice cream. The perfect way to end each meal.
7. Take a Vltava River Cruise
Options: Day, Sunset, or Dinner Cruises
Prague is a city that is easy to stroll. But it offers the smoothest ways to experience Prague. And that is by taking a boat ride. The Vltava River Cruise is one of the must do rides but depending on your vibe, there are a few cruise styles to choose from.
You can choose a day cruise that will take you sightseeing, but floating. This way you will get a fresh angle of attractions like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and more.
Another option are Sunset cruises. I would recommend taking them in summertime, because in winter you will barely see anything. In summer the sky lit up in shades of gold and pink, and the city looks like a fairytale.
And last but not least dinner cruises. This is probably the ultimate floating experience. It is always so beautifully decorated, with live music, Czech wine flowing and the unique views .
Tips for Booking the Best Cruise
Boat riding being such a good touristic option, makes a plethora of cruise companies out there, and there are some things you should be careful about:
- Book ahead if you want a specific time, especially in peak season or around sunset.
- Check what’s included. Some cruises promise a “dinner,” but you end up with a sad buffet and warm beer. Look for ones that serve Czech dishes and decent drinks.
- Smaller boats = better views. Bigger boats are specifically made for tourists and they feel more like buses. The smaller ones offer a more intimate experience.
- Pick a boat with outdoor seating. If the weather’s good, you’ll want to be up top soaking in that skyline, not stuck behind a smudged window.
8. Top Museums: National Gallery, Kafka Museum
On the cultural side of Prague, you will not be disappointed.
The National Gallery honestly a must visit. The architecture of the building is so unique and interesting. I think it is worth visiting just for the outside space. The inside space is modern and houses modern art exhibits and found pieces by Klimt, Picasso, and even Warhol.
Then there’s the Franz Kafka Museum. The museum is located on the Lesser-Town bank of the Vltava River. There you will find how Prague shape the authors life and many things that belonged to him. The atmosphere is haunting and it dives into Kafka’s mind in a way that sticks with you.
Where to Stay in Prague: Best Neighborhoods for First-Time Visitors
Old Town (Staré Město): Central, Historic, and Buzzing
As we already mentioned the old town is the beatig heart of prague. The transportation is very convenient and in some cases you will not have to take any. You are steps away from the Astronomical Clock, Old Town Square and Charles Bridge.
The location offers the advantage of walking to almost everywhere. One stroll away and you are surrounded by gothic spires, Baroque facades, and centuries of history.
Pro tip: Look for hotels or apartments one or two streets off the main square. They are cheaper and less crowded.
Lesser Town (Malá Strana): Romantic, Quiet, and Fairytale-Like
Malá Strana is tucked just beneath Prague Castle. The vibe is not that different since it has cobblestone streets, gas lamps and ivy-draped buildings. If you are planing on visiting the castle is a good option. It’s quieter than Old Town, and the views looking back across the Vltava River are so worth it.
New Town (Nové Město) & Vinohrady: Local Vibes and a Killer Food Scene
If you want to feel more like a local, check out Nové Město and Vinohrady. New Town has cool shops, parks, and restaurants that cater to actual Czechs.
Wenceslas Square is one of a kind and feels like a movie. It has many coffee shops and restaurants. But if you go east, you’ll find hip cafés, beer gardens, and more affordable accommodations. And of course there is Vinohrady, which is unofficialy the brunch capital.
Day Trips from Prague: How to Travel to Nearby Cities
Kutná Hora: Bone Church and Medieval Charm
Just an hour from Prague by train, Kutná Hora looks like a medieval novel. This city is located in the Central Bohemian Region of Czech republic and is super easy to visit. Kutna Hora, or else known as the silver town, haδ a massive development due to the mines and it is visible in the arcitecture of the city.
Why should you visit Kutna Hora?
The star attraction in Kutna Hora is the Sedlec Ossuary. Or as people call, the Bone Church. And this is not a petaphor. It is a tiny chapel decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. The doors are decorated with actual human skulls. Try to think them as fake if it helps but you will never be able to see something like this.
Český Krumlov: Fairytale UNESCO Town
If you are looking for a one day trip, Český Krumlov fits the criteria. The town is also located in the Bohemian Region and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Why should you visit Cesky Krymlov?
The main reason for me is castle overlooking the Vltava River and creating this unique scenery. Due to the fact that this town is less known and popular, it offers a traditional view in the Czech culture. The trip is about 2.5 hours each way, but you can stay the night and experience a local Czech evening.
Karlovy Vary: Spa Town Getaway
If you are done exploring and just want to relax, then Karlovy Vary is your place. Karlovy is famous for its thermal springs, pastel buildings, and elegant architecture.
It’s about two hours by bus, and super relaxing when you need a break from all the walking.
Conclusion: Why Prague Will Steal Your Heart
Prague has that rare combo of Gothic drama, Baroque beauty, and the interesting neighbouring cities. It has so much thing to do and see and admire. Book the trip and take your time exploring.
